CORPORANDI of Auvare
'Coupe in the first, Azure three stars (8) money ordered by fascia, in the second gules with two horns Backed, mouths in saltire. "
Lord Cross
Louis Corporandi notable Cross, acquired (1705) Grimaldi Auvare the fief and was invested in the Chambre des Comptes de Provence, 20 May 1706. His son Andrew, prefect Barcelonnette (1738) married a lady of Amicis of Verraillon and had many children, (2) among which we recall:
1 °-Claude Joseph, who received a gift of his father the fief of Auvare (1740) and, with the consent of the King of Sardinia, acquired June 3, 1773, the Marquis de Beauregard Villeneuve, half the fee Cross. He died without heirs.
2 Pierre-Francois succeeded his elder brother in the possession of family feuds and obtained the title of baron on the stronghold of the royal patent Auvare by June 7, 1774. - We speak later of his descendants.
3 ° Gaspard, the character most illustrious family in the eighteenth century.
Gaspard Auvare (° 1722 1804) after successfully dedicated to mathematical studies, entered as a volunteer (1745) in the engineering corps of the French Army (3) and took part in the War of Austrian Succession, where he witnessed the fight and Bassignana seats Tortona, Alexandria, Valencia and Casal; to the last seat, he received a very serious injury. It was meanwhile appointed a second lieutenant and lieutenant in the regiment of Aquitaine
and after the war, he was versed in the Corps of Engineers (1750) where he attained some years after the rank of Captain (1754). Since that time until March 9, 1788, the date of his appointment to the rank of brigadier, we do not follow in all grades that ran, but we'll find Camp Beaucaire, where his conduct earned him the benefits of government in Westphalia and the Rhine, where he covered himself with glory on the island of Oleron, threatened by the English in Kessel and Main and Finally, in the Corsican countryside, where he managed to show considerable talent, intelligence and courage. He had received the Cross of St. Louis as early as 1770. In the early days of the Revolution, General Auvare Entrevaux enjoyed a well earned rest when he was, by order of the revolutionary government, appointed Major General and made head of the division of the Pyrenees-Orientales. It was thus, to seventy-years, engaged in the campaign against the Spaniards. They have withdrawn attack, he returned to his native village of Cross and lived there until his death, confirmed in his rank by Napoleon. Sustainable way to honor the memory of General Auvare, the French government gave its name to the barracks Riquier, in Nice.
Baron Pierre-François d'Auvare had three children who followed the careers of all three weapons:
- Paul, who reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel in the Army Royal Sardinian
- Auguste, a captain in Napoleon's army and
- Joseph-Félix, the most famous of the three brothers.
Auvare of Joseph Felix (1846 ° 1763) was appointed to twenty years as lieutenant in the Regiment of Nice. Captain during the War of the Alps, he distinguished himself in the battles of Raous of the Tour, Utelle and St. Veran, after temporarily leaving the service, during the French occupation, he was promoted to Major Restoration and, shortly thereafter, Lieutenant-Colonel (1817) and finally Colonel (1821). With this rank he commanded the square of San Remo, then, for several years and that of Savona. He was awarded the Croix des Saints Maurice & Lazarus and the Military Order of Savoy. Upon his retirement, he was promoted to Major General. He left valuable manuscripts on the campaigns in which he participated. His three son, Marcelin, Philippe-Auguste and Alexander, all three have increased the luster and reputation of their family.
Baron Marcelin (188 o ° 1795) has covered the military career in the Royal Carabinieri Sardinian up to grade lieutenant-colonel promoted to colonel in the infantry, he commanded for several years the 4th Regiment of the weapon and was retired (1848) with the rank of major general, he was a knight of St. Maurice & Lazarus.
Philippe-Auguste (b. 18o6 1889), pupil of the Royal Navy at the age of ten years, was already, at seventeen years, sub-lieutenant, degree to which he laughed in the campaign in Tripoli in September 1825.
As captain, he made the campaign of 1848 (2) in the Adriatic and in May the following year he was promoted to admiral and cons-appointed commander of the 1st Marine Department. In 185o he was appointed interim General Command of the Royal Navy, whose owner was then the Prince of Carignan, Eugene of Savoy.
Cavour, Prime Minister of the Navy of the Kingdom of Sardinia, enjoying the intelligence, energy and character of elite admiral Auvare (3) finally appointed him general commander of the Navy , January 14, 1851. When Cavour left the portfolio of the Navy, Admiral Auvare retired from service and had the Commander's Cross of the Saints Maurice & Lazarus (1852). During the War of 1859, the admiral was recalled by Auvare confidence Cavour and called once again commanding general of the navy, four months after the war was over, he was again placed on leave. He later had the rank of vice admiral and the Grand Cross of Saints Maurice & Lazarus.
Alexander (b. 1809 1888). Came to twelve years at the Royal Military Academy in Turin, he was at 17, a lieutenant of artillery. Major in 1847 he took part, with this degree, the campaign of 1848 and that of 1849, and won, for the latter, a silver medal for military valor. He then followed the campaign of 1859 with the rank of colonel, was promoted to Major-General the following year (1860) and finally Lieutenant-General in 1862. In this capacity he served for many years the Committee of artillery and was retired at the end of the year 1870. He was a Grand Officer of the Saints Maurice & Lazarus and Grand Cross of the Crown of Italy: he was an intimate friend of Count Cavour (4). Of these three brothers, one, Baron Marcelin, had heirs: his eldest son, Baron Louis, brilliant cavalry officer in the Italian Army took part in the campaigns of 1866 and 1870 and then retired with the rank of captain. He died without children.
The younger son is Baron Alexander (b. 1845), who has spent his entire career in the artillery. He was aide de camp of King Humbert and actual, as colonel, after ordering for several years the 4th artillery regiment, he was invited to important functions as second in command of the School of Artillery and application of genius is still filled that office when he retired voluntarily from the service. It is now (1912) Major-General of the Army Reserve Royal Italian decorated commemorative medals for campaigns of 1866 and 1870 and the gold cross for length of service, Officer of the Saints Maurice & Lazarus, Commander of the Italian Crown, Crown of Prussia, the Crown of the Wends of Mecklenburg St. Anne of Russia, President of the Italian Society of charitable Nice.
State personnel present (1912)
- Corporandi Alexander, baron and lord Auvare Cross, Major-General in the Royal Italian Army; married Polyxena Cacherano Osasco, counts Rocca d'Arazzo and Cantarana +
Son
1. Marcelin baron, a lieutenant of cavalry in the Royal Italian Army.
2. Angelique.
3. Clotilde.
Sisters:
1. Euphrasia, widow of Baron de Chateauneuf Beloved Heraud.
2. Antoinette married the Baron Charles Galleani St. Ambrose, cons-admiral in the Royal Italian Navy.
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This expedition, very honorable to the small Sardinian navy, is little known. In 1825 the Bey of Tripoli, arbitrarily interpreting a treaty provision, between the Regency and the Kingdom of Sardinia, issued bold claims that the Sardinian Government formally rejected: following which the Bey declared the war. The Sardinian government immediately dispatched a squadron to Tripoli two frigates, a corvette and a brig, the command of Admiral Sivori cons.
The squadron arrived at Tripoli on September 25. As we could not because of bad weather near the shore within reach of cannon, the Sardinian admiral decided to make an attack against the collision Tripolitanian vessels anchored in the harbor the night of 26 to 27 September 3 squadrons armed with spears managed to enter the port and, after an intense battle, they captured enemy ships and set them on fire, then retreating to the edge of the wing, the next morning, while the Sardis, having approached the shore, preparing to bombard the city, Bey suddenly chastened, asked for peace and gave every satisfaction which were requested.
(2) He commanded the frigate "The Geneys. In March 1849, when the order came that recalled the fleet in Genoa, the crew mutinied. Auvare of this occasion, showed great energy: he assembled his crew and managed to reduce it to obedience by threatening, if the insurgency continues, set fire to St. Barbe and to skip his frigate.
(3) considers that Count Cavour professed to Admiral Auvare evidenced by many letters published Mr. Chiala (L. Chiala; Lettere di Cavour) and including letters MCCLXXXIV, MCCXCVI and MCCC, all in the volume V.
(4) In one of his letters, Count Cavour called General Alexander of Auvare, "one of my most intimate and old friends."
(2) Among women is worthy of mention: Anna (b. 1735 - i 1836) who married the Earl of Jeanfrançois Alziary Malaussena.
(3) It is perhaps worth recalling here that both Auvare Cross does that were part of the Kingdom of Sardinia after the treaty of 1860, therefore, until that time, the Corporandi were French subjects.
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